Prompt Tips

Expert techniques for crafting effective AI prompts

Structure of Effective Prompts

Basic Formula

[Subject] + [Style] + [Details] + [Technical Parameters]

Example Breakdown

Prompt: "A serene mountain landscape at golden hour, impressionist oil painting style, soft brushstrokes, warm color palette, dramatic clouds, by Claude Monet --ar 16:9 --v 6"

  • Subject: Serene mountain landscape
  • Style: Impressionist oil painting, by Claude Monet
  • Details: Soft brushstrokes, warm color palette, dramatic clouds
  • Technical: --ar 16:9 --v 6

Essential Elements

1. Subject Matter

Be specific about what you want:

  • ✅ "A tabby cat sleeping on a velvet cushion"
  • ❌ "A cat"

2. Style and Mood

Specify artistic direction:

  • Art styles: "watercolor", "digital art", "photography"
  • Mood: "serene", "dramatic", "whimsical"
  • Time period: "vintage 1920s", "futuristic"

3. Lighting

Critical for visual impact:

  • "golden hour lighting"
  • "studio lighting with softbox"
  • "dramatic side lighting"
  • "ambient moonlight"

4. Composition

Guide the framing:

  • "close-up portrait"
  • "wide-angle landscape"
  • "bird's eye view"
  • "symmetrical composition"

5. Technical Details

Platform-specific parameters:

  • Resolution: "8k", "4k", "high resolution"
  • Quality: "--q 2", "ultra detailed"
  • Aspect ratio: "--ar 16:9", "--ar 3:4"

Advanced Techniques

Layering Descriptions

Start broad, then add layers:

1. "A forest"
2. "A misty forest at dawn"
3. "A misty ancient forest at dawn with sunbeams"
4. "A misty ancient forest at dawn with sunbeams filtering through tall pines, moss-covered ground"

Style Stacking

Combine multiple style references:

"in the style of Studio Ghibli and Hayao Miyazaki, 
with watercolor textures and hand-drawn animation feel"

Negative Space

Specify what to avoid:

  • "minimal background"
  • "isolated subject"
  • "clean backdrop"

Image Generation Tips

Portrait Photography

[Age/Gender] portrait, [expression], [lighting type],
[camera details], [lens], [film/digital], [mood]

Example: "25-year-old woman portrait, gentle smile, natural window light, shot on Canon 5D Mark IV, 85mm f/1.4, shallow depth of field, warm and intimate mood"

Landscape Photography

[Location type], [time of day], [weather], [season],
[composition], [camera settings]

Example: "Mountain valley landscape, golden hour, light mist, autumn colors, wide-angle composition, long exposure, dramatic sky, vibrant colors"

Product Photography

[Product], [angle], [lighting setup], [background],
[style], [purpose]

Example: "Luxury watch, 45-degree angle, studio lighting with highlights, minimalist white background, commercial photography style, advertisement quality"

Video Generation Tips

Camera Movement

Specify motion:

  • "slow pan from left to right"
  • "drone shot ascending"
  • "dolly zoom effect"
  • "static shot with rack focus"

Temporal Elements

Include timing:

  • "time-lapse of sunset"
  • "5-second establishing shot"
  • "slow-motion at 120fps"

Scene Transitions

Plan the sequence:

  • "fade in from black"
  • "crossfade to next scene"
  • "jump cut"

Style References

Art Movements

  • Impressionism
  • Surrealism
  • Art Nouveau
  • Cyberpunk
  • Steampunk

Famous Artists

  • "in the style of Van Gogh"
  • "Rembrandt lighting"
  • "Moebius-inspired"

Photography Styles

  • Documentary
  • Fine art
  • Fashion
  • Street photography
  • Architectural

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Too Vague

❌ "Make it look good" ✅ "Dramatic lighting with strong shadows"

2. Contradictory Elements

❌ "Realistic painting in cartoon style" ✅ "Painterly style with realistic details" OR "Cartoon-style illustration"

3. Overloading

❌ "A cat and dog and bird and fish in a house with garden and mountains and ocean..." ✅ Focus on one main subject with supporting elements

4. Ignoring Platform Syntax

Each platform has preferred formats - use INeedPrompt to learn them.

Testing and Iteration

A/B Testing

Generate with two approaches:

  1. Detailed technical prompt
  2. Artistic/emotional prompt

Compare results.

Incremental Refinement

  1. Start simple
  2. Add one element at a time
  3. Note what improves results
  4. Build your prompt library

Next Steps